Broader is Better in Technology Education

Late nights, long hours.It’s 10:00PM and I’m just wrap­ping up a class on tech­nol­ogy mar­ket­ing for a group of engi­neers made up of folks from Intel, Syn­op­sis, and Tek­tronix. They look tired, but they’re track­ing the mate­r­ial, study­ing hard, and putting in what it takes in these late nights, long hours.They know edu­ca­tion, these folks. There are eight of them in class and not only do they have their bachelor’s degrees in com­puter sci­ence and master’s degrees in engi­neer­ing, they’re here study­ing mar­ket­ing with me as part of their MBA reg­i­men. And still, in spite of the years they’ve put into their aca­d­e­mic careers, this is hard work.“We have to do this,â€� says one of the stu­dents. “Under­stand­ing the busi­ness at a high level is what allows me to fit in my com­pany to do bet­ter work. This busi­ness degree will make me more viable.â€�And that story is echoed around the room. It was once accept­able to be a field expert, they say, to see your role in the orga­ni­za­tion and fit into it per­fectly. Now, under­stand­ing tech­nol­ogy alone is not enough.Curt Sif­fert is a pro­gram­mer. He’s one of the legions of PHP and data­base experts pimp­ing them­selves as inde­pen­dent con­sul­tants, and he’s exceed­ingly good at it. But he’s also a musi­cian – jazz pianist and com­poser – and his analy­sis on his polit­i­cal blog has been fea­tured on national TV.Siffert’s hum­ble about his accom­plish­ments, but he cops to being suc­cess­ful as a result of them. That he takes great pride in under­stand­ing his clients’ busi­nesses and helps to inte­grate his tech­nol­ogy solu­tions into their oper­a­tions more flu­idly as a result.“Most of pro­gram­ming is about being able to antic­i­pate when things might go wrong,â€� Sif­fert says. “If I know my client, how their busi­ness works, I feel like I can make con­nec­tions between their world and mine more quickly. When you have a wide vari­ety of dis­ci­plines at your fin­ger­tips, what you know becomes less impor­tant than the speed you can make con­nec­tions between them.â€�So, is this a trend? If you’re a tech­ni­cal expert on the job mar­ket, it should be. The value of a tech­ni­cal staff as a com­mod­ity in itself is degrad­ing rather quickly. In late 2005, the we con­ducted an inde­pen­dent sur­vey of more than 300 employ­ers nation­wide. The ques­tions focused on how their demands on employ­ees’ skills are chang­ing. Some key themes emerged: adapt­abil­ity, agility, broad tech­ni­cal pro­fi­ciency, and – get this – a demand to solve prob­lems and add unex­pected value in the face of stiff competition.But what is unex­pected value? You can think of it as being ready for any­thing, and going above and beyond; Good enough, isn’t, anymore.It is fair to assume, accord­ing to the sur­vey responses, that employ­ers have a dif­fer­ent set of expec­ta­tions for employ­ees than they did a decade ago:

  • Employ­ees don’t have the lux­ury to work in their niche; they must have a broad set of skills, and be able to adapt to new and chang­ing sit­u­a­tions in the work­place and the indus­try at large.
  • Employ­ees must be able to man­age and, at the same time, be pre­pared to roll up their sleeves and get the job done. A valu­able employee will mas­ter more than one skill or tal­ent, and be able to quickly and eas­ily move to another seat at the table and take on a dif­fer­ent roll — and do it well.
  • Skill inte­gra­tion and multi-tasking are not just buzz words, they are a real­ity and an expec­ta­tion in the tech­nol­ogy indus­try — for all lev­els and positions.

These skills are not just more preva­lent on the list of in-demand skills for employ­ers, but they are have-to-haves for employ­ees seek­ing job secu­rity, pro­mota­bil­ity, and mar­ketabil­ity. A rapidly chang­ing econ­omy and sub­se­quent work­place have put pres­sures on employ­ers to get more out of employ­ees than ever before. And the ral­ly­ing cries from these employ­ers? We need peo­ple who can make con­nec­tions, work together, com­mu­ni­cate, and, most impor­tantly, peo­ple who can and want to learn.Still, the mes­sage gets more com­pli­cated. In the same sur­vey, employ­ers were asked to rank skills in order of pri­or­ity and then they were asked how well they felt tra­di­tional edu­ca­tion deliv­ered on those skills. For the top five skills in their list of impor­tance (includ­ing lead­er­ship, crit­i­cal think­ing, com­mu­ni­ca­tion, team­work, and desire to learn and grow on the job), these employ­ers felt tra­di­tional edu­ca­tion fell short in meet­ing those needs.If you’re think­ing that there is an appar­ent cor­rel­a­tive dis­con­nect between major employ­ers and tra­di­tional edu­ca­tion, indeed, you raise a good point for all of us: life-long learn­ing is our own respon­si­bil­ity. Employ­ers are find­ing it more and more rea­son­able to demand a work­force that not only can be trained, but wants to be trained. And employ­ees are find­ing it more and more rea­son­able to demand a work­place that sat­is­fies their per­sonal need for edu­ca­tion. It’s up to us to find a way to match our own needs with those of the com­pa­nies that employ us.It’s 10:15 and I’m walk­ing out of the build­ing. One of my stu­dents is wait­ing for me by the door. He’s a gen­tile East Indian fel­low from Intel who’s been work­ing hard in class. He wants me to change an assign­ment, to change it in such a way that will make it appre­cia­bly more dif­fi­cult for him. “You don’t need that for the degree,â€� I say to him with some glee over his demon­strated aca­d­e­mic pluck. “The degree is not my mis­sion, Pete,â€� he says to me.“The degree is just the start.â€�