Marketing in a Barrel


For those who don’t know much about Uni­ver­sity of Phoenix mar­ket­ing, if you haven’t run across a ban­ner or pop-up, let me bring you up to speed. Organization’s like UOP are cost per lead shops; adver­tis­ing has only as much value to the com­pany as can be assigned each indi­vid­ual new prospect on a vol­ume basis. For exam­ple, if we do 20,000 blow-in inserts in a mar­ket that costs us $10,000 and see a return on that of 50 new leads, our cost per lead is $200. If we do a direct mail drop to 75,000 that costs us $30,000 and we see 200 leads, our cost per lead is $150. Inter­net? I’ll spare you the vol­ume, but shoot­ing for a cost per lead between $45 and $80 is pretty darned good. These are all just broad strokes examples.




This is what I like to call “mar­ket­ing in a vac­uum.” The whole plan might make per­fect sense in com­bi­na­tion with a sound com­mu­ni­ca­tion cam­paign. But if all you’re doing with your total mar­ket of poten­tial cus­tomers is min­ing for leads to sell toward, valu­ing them as noth­ing more than hot qual­i­fied voices or wet sig­na­tures on an infor­ma­tion request form, you’re doing far more dam­age to your brand than you are devel­op­ing your busi­ness in the long term.


Take, for exam­ple, radio adver­tis­ing. In the case of UOP, radio was stock in trade for many, many years. What radio deliv­ered to our cam­paigns is the broad air sup­port that allows our mar­ket­ing audi­ence per­mis­sion to think about us as an option for their future suc­cess. Slate radio against a cost per lead model and you have your­self a great big joke. In our case, CPL radio mea­sures in at 10–15 times the next best CPL chan­nel. That’s right: it really is a joke. It’s not fair; not fair to the prod­uct, to the chan­nel, and the the broad audi­ence you reach in the air. That is to com­pletely dis­count what radio deliv­ered in terms of leads to our other chan­nels; hear us on the radio, find us on the net.


In the end, radio was canned. It didn’t deliver enough at the right cost per lead. It was a busi­ness decision.


You have a choice when you adver­tise. You can go for the vol­ume win, for clicks and call cen­ter fod­der, and you can drive trac­tion through brawn. The chal­lenge with the vac­uum busi­ness deci­sion is that you are, by choice, build­ing a wall around your product.


In our case, all the value is in the class­room. It’s the small class­room envi­ron­ment, the student-teacher ratio, the tech­nol­ogy and cur­ric­u­lar advances, the fac­ulty, and the list goes on. But as we’ve reigned in all but the most strict cost per lead pro­grams, we’ve found the over­all qual­ity of our leads has declined more than a com­men­su­rate per­cent­age. The qual­ity stu­dent can no longer see through the wall to the prod­uct, and we’re giv­ing our cus­tomers this new job: get through the wall of mis­per­cep­tion, of pop-ups and poor com­mu­ni­ca­tion, and you too can have take advan­tage of the value of the class­room expe­ri­ence we cre­ate. But you have to want it some­thing awful, because get­ting through the wall of cost per lead adver­tis­ing and sales is a pain in the ass.


Instead of going for the vol­ume play, you could go for the edu­ca­tion play. It’s some­thing we lost track of long ago through con­ser­v­a­tive lead­er­ship in our mes­sag­ing, and we’re try­ing to bring back con­sciously right now through the voices that really mat­ter in our world: students.


Our PR folks are work­ing on a blog, some­thing that will undoubt­edly be cor­po­rate and staid, edited for con­tent and clar­ity, but still offer­ing up the voices of select stu­dents. I’m try­ing to go one step fur­ther inter­nally: I’d like to cre­ate a net­work of UOP blog­gers: stu­dents, fac­ulty, and employ­ees that are all dri­ven to suc­cess, all clear-headed and approach­able, all hon­est in their take on the world of edu­ca­tion. I’d like to see us offer up this net­work as the unedited face of what we do behind the wall of adver­tis­ing we’ve built up around us. I’d like to see com­ments and track­backs on and active, writ­ers engaged in the dia­log with fel­low stu­dents in a pub­lic forum.


See, for me as a mar­keter, there’s noth­ing bet­ter, noth­ing more pow­er­ful than the con­ver­sa­tion itself. Instead of being ter­ri­fied of cri­tique, we can embrace it. Instead of being defen­sive of attack on our processes and prob­lems, we can eval­u­ate and fix them. And in fact, as Jeff Jarvis already said, this is where the peo­ple are — this new com­mu­nity — and it wouldn’t hurt to be adver­tis­ing in this space, too.


Six weeks ago, Uni­ver­sity of Phoenix ground cam­pus pres­i­dent Bob Barker resigned from the orga­ni­za­tion. In his place, UOP Online pres­i­dent Brian Mueller was moved over as COO of both the online and ground oper­a­tions. Last week, Brian’s boss Todd Nel­son resigned as CEO of Apollo Group, and Brian took his place at that top. That’s a lot of change for any orga­ni­za­tion inside of 60 days. Peo­ple are scared. Most are excited about the changes, feel­ing that this is the right thing to do for the Uni­ver­sity at large, but with great change comes great trep­i­da­tion. No one wants to be downsized.


And still, we focus on the prod­uct. We focus on our stu­dents. We focus on the class­room expe­ri­ence. We focus on what has given us the gift of orga­ni­za­tion, employ­ment, and posi­tion in the aca­d­e­mic mar­ket­place in the shared voice of our great­est proponents.